The case of China and Taiwan. Why does America and some European countries wants to defend Taiwan but Taiwanese don't want to enlist in their armed forces?

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The situation between China and Taiwan is complex and involves historical, political, and geopolitical factors. 

One thing is clear in most Taiwanese older and even younger ones they aren't allowed to join their armed forces and they aren't strong in mind and body. Most families have Chinese links and tells their family not to join any military force.

Question... Why are the west trying to use their own sons and daughters to fight for the most selfish nation in the world. l don't really buy this idea. And if they really want western countries to fight and defend their country then pay up for their security. 

Here’s a breakdown of the key reasons:

Why the U.S. and Some European Countries Want to Defend Taiwan

  1. Geopolitical Strategy: Taiwan is strategically located in the Indo-Pacific region. If China were to control Taiwan, it could extend its influence over key trade routes and military positioning in the Pacific.

  2. Economic Interests: Taiwan is a global leader in semiconductor manufacturing, producing over 60% of the world's chips. A Chinese takeover could disrupt global supply chains, affecting industries in the U.S., Europe, and beyond.

  3. Democracy vs. Authoritarianism: Taiwan operates as a democratic state, while China is an authoritarian regime. Many Western countries support Taiwan as part of a broader strategy to counter China's influence and uphold democratic values.

  4. Alliances and Commitments: The U.S. has long-standing commitments under the Taiwan Relations Act (1979), which states that the U.S. will help Taiwan defend itself. Some European countries, such as the UK and France, also have interests in maintaining regional stability.

Why Many Taiwanese Are Reluctant to Enlist

  1. Ambiguous Identity & Political Divide: Some Taiwanese see themselves as distinctly separate from China, while others prefer a peaceful status quo rather than outright independence or war.

  2. Complacency & U.S. Security Assurance: Many Taiwanese believe the U.S. would step in to protect them if a war broke out, leading to less urgency in enlisting.

  3. Distrust in the Military: Taiwan’s military has faced issues such as outdated training methods, low morale, and a lack of public confidence in its readiness to handle a Chinese invasion.

  4. Mandatory Service Opposition: Taiwan had compulsory military service, which was reduced over the years but recently extended back to one year due to rising tensions. Many young people dislike this and would rather focus on careers or studying abroad.

  5. Fear of War & Economic Priorities: Taiwan has enjoyed decades of peace and economic prosperity. Many citizens, especially the younger generation, prioritize their livelihoods over preparing for war.

Conclusion

While the U.S. and its allies see Taiwan as a critical piece in the global power balance, many Taiwanese prefer to maintain the status quo and avoid direct conflict. However, with increasing Chinese military pressure, Taiwan has been taking steps to improve its defenses, including revamping its military policies and increasing cooperation with Western allies.

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Taiwan does not have what it takes to defend itself and before they were selecting which country to have diplomacy with but now no country even wants them...What can they do...Surrender, right?

Taiwan is in a difficult situation, but surrendering is not its only option. While China has a much larger military, Taiwan still has several strategic advantages, and there are alternative paths it can take to strengthen its position.

Why Surrender Isn’t the Only Option

  1. Geography Works in Taiwan’s Favor: Taiwan is an island with natural defenses. A full-scale invasion by China would be extremely costly and difficult, especially with Taiwan’s mountainous terrain and urban centers. Amphibious landings are among the hardest military operations to execute.

  2. Military & Asymmetric Warfare: While Taiwan cannot match China’s military strength directly, it has been investing in asymmetric warfare, meaning small, mobile, and high-tech defenses (like anti-ship missiles, drones, and cyber warfare). This makes an invasion far riskier for China.

  3. International Support Still Exists: While Taiwan has lost diplomatic recognition from many countries (due to China’s pressure), it still has unofficial but strong support from the U.S., Japan, Australia, and other Western nations. The U.S. regularly sells arms to Taiwan and has hinted at defending it if necessary.

  4. Economic & Technological Leverage: Taiwan is home to TSMC, the world’s leading semiconductor company. This gives Taiwan major bargaining power since the world (including China) depends on its advanced chips. A Chinese invasion could lead to global economic disaster.

What Can Taiwan Do Instead of Surrendering?

  1. Strengthen Self-Defense: Taiwan needs to improve its military readiness, increase training, and adopt more modern strategies like guerrilla tactics, drone warfare, and cyber defense.

  2. Increase Public Willingness to Fight: Many Taiwanese currently don’t want to serve in the military, but Taiwan can improve its defense by boosting morale, offering better training, and modernizing recruitment strategies.

  3. Strengthen Alliances (Even Without Formal Recognition): While Taiwan is losing formal diplomatic ties, it still has strong economic and military partnerships with major powers like the U.S., Japan, and Europe. Strengthening these relationships can provide more protection.

  4. Economic Diversification & Security: Taiwan should continue investing in industries that make it indispensable to the global economy, ensuring that other countries will want to protect its independence.

Surrendering Would Have Harsh Consequences

  • Loss of Freedom & Democracy: Taiwan’s people would be forced under China’s authoritarian rule, similar to what happened in Hong Kong after China took full control.
  • Harsh Crackdowns: Political opponents, activists, and those who resist would likely face severe punishment.
  • No Guarantees of Stability: Even if Taiwan surrenders, there’s no guarantee China would keep its promises for a "peaceful transition." Many Taiwanese would likely lose their rights and face persecution.

Final Thought

Taiwan does not need to surrender, but it must take its defense more seriously. If it strengthens its military, public support, and global partnerships, it can continue resisting Chinese pressure without directly provoking a war.

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