India’s Security Landscape 2025: Critical Alerts That Demand Attention

Introduction:
As India strides into 2025, its security challenges continue to evolve, marked by heightened cross-border tensions, grey-zone warfare, and emerging cyber threats. Staying ahead of these risks is crucial for national stability. Here’s a curated list of the top security alerts that define India’s defence environment this year.

1. Kashmir’s Flashpoint: Renewed Terrorism Threats

• Recent Attack: The Pahalgam terror strike, claiming over 28 lives, including foreign nationals, underscores the resurgence of militant groups like The Resistance Front (TRF).
  
  
• Implications: With backing from Lashkar-e-Taiba and ISI networks, the threat of cross-border terrorism remains acute.
  
  

2. Eastern Front: Rising Tensions with Bangladesh

• Observations: ISI-supported radical elements are reportedly fueling unrest in West Bengal and Assam.
  
  
• Concerns: The proliferation of illegal madrasas and increased communal tensions pose risks of internal destabilization.
  
  

3. LAC Developments: Chinese Aggression Continues

• Updates: Beijing’s infrastructure expansion along Arunachal Pradesh and Ladakh signals persistent friction.
  
  
• Strategic Response: India’s enhanced military posturing and diplomatic negotiations aim to curb escalation.
  
  

4. Maritime Security: Chinese Presence in Indian Ocean

• Alert: Spy ships and submarines near Andaman and Nicobar Islands highlight Beijing’s strategic ambitions.
  
  
• Action: India’s Navy, in collaboration with allies like France, the US, and Australia, has intensified patrols and joint drills.
  
  

5. Cyber Threats: State-Sponsored Attacks on the Rise

• Trend: A surge in cyber intrusions targeting India’s critical infrastructure and defence networks, primarily traced back to China and Pakistan.
  
  
• Response: Strengthened coordination between CERT-In and the Defence Cyber Agency ensures proactive defence.
  
  

6. Grey-Zone Warfare: Hybrid Threats Expand

• Tactics: From social media misinformation campaigns to economic coercion, India faces multifaceted non-conventional threats.
  
  
• Initiatives: Cross-agency collaboration and multi-domain warfare readiness have become national priorities.
  
  

Conclusion:

While india’s security environment in 2025 is a complex web of conventional and unconventional threats. With timely responses and strategic foresight, the nation remains resilient. So publications like Defence and Security Alert (DSA) play a pivotal role in informing stakeholders and shaping national security discourse.

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