What Happens If You Exceed the Towing Speed Limit on a Motorway?

Towing a trailer may seem like a simple task—hook it up, load your gear, and hit the road. But if you're towing on a motorway, especially at higher speeds, there's a lot more at stake than just arriving at your destination faster. One of the most overlooked but critical aspects of towing is obeying the towing speed limit. So, what happens if you exceed the towing speed limit on a motorway?
In this post, we’ll dive into what the law says, what happens if you break it, how it affects your vehicle and trailer, and what you can do to stay safe and avoid fines. We’ll also answer some of the most frequently asked questions about car towing a trailer on a motorway.
Understanding Towing Speed Limits on Motorways
Let’s start with the basics.
In the U.S., towing speed limits can vary by state. However, on most interstate highways (motorways), the standard speed limit for vehicles towing a trailer is generally lower than for regular passenger cars.
For example:
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In California, if you're towing a trailer, you're restricted to 55 mph even if the posted limit is 70 mph.
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In Texas, some highways allow 75 mph or even 80 mph for regular cars, but towing vehicles are still limited to 65 or 70 mph depending on local rules.
If you're driving a car towing a trailer on a motorway, you must know the towing-specific limit, not just the posted limit for vehicles.
Why Are Towing Speed Limits Lower?
You might wonder, “What’s the harm in going a bit faster?”
Towing changes everything about how your vehicle behaves:
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Longer braking distance
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Reduced maneuverability
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Increased risk of trailer sway
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Extra wear on tires and brakes
Speed magnifies these problems. The faster you go, the harder it becomes to control both your car and your trailer. That’s why lower limits are enforced for vehicles towing trailers. It’s not just about following the rules—it’s about keeping yourself and others safe on the road.
Legal Consequences of Speeding While Towing
1. Hefty Fines
If you’re caught exceeding the speed limit while towing, be prepared to pay a steep fine. In some states, the fine can range from $150 to $500, and in others, it might be even higher, depending on how far over the limit you were.
2. Points on Your License
Many states will also add points to your driving record. Accumulating too many points can lead to:
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License suspension
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Higher insurance rates
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Mandatory driving courses
3. Insurance Impacts
Speeding violations while towing can increase your insurance premiums, especially if you're involved in an accident. Insurance companies see this as reckless behaviour, and they’re quick to adjust your rates.
4. Increased Liability in Accidents
If you’re involved in a crash while exceeding the towing speed limit, even if the other party is at fault, you could be held partially liable. Why? Because you were operating outside the legal limits, that could have contributed to the incident.
Real-World Risks of Speeding While Towing
It’s not just about getting a ticket. There are serious safety risks involved.
1. Trailer Sway
One of the most dangerous things that can happen when you're towing is trailer sway. At high speeds, wind resistance and minor steering movements can cause the trailer to fishtail. Once that happens, it can be nearly impossible to recover, especially if you're going above the speed limit.
2. Tire Blowouts
Trailers often carry a lot of weight. Speeding generates more heat in your tires, increasing the risk of a blowout. A blowout at 70 mph can send your trailer out of control in seconds.
3. Braking Failures
When you're towing a trailer, your car has to work harder to stop. Higher speeds mean longer braking distances, and in emergencies, that extra distance can be the difference between a close call and a collision.
4. Increased Fuel Consumption
Driving too fast while towing can also tank your fuel efficiency. You’ll burn through gas much quicker, which means more frequent stops and higher travel costs.
What to Do If You’ve Been Speeding While Towing
If you realize you've been exceeding the towing speed limit on a motorway, don’t panic—but do take action:
1. Reduce Your Speed Gradually
Don’t slam on the brakes. Reduce your speed slowly to avoid losing control or causing sway.
2. Stay in the Right Lane
If you're not already there, move to the far right lane. This is the safest lane for vehicles towing trailers and keeps you out of the way of faster-moving traffic.
3. Check for Damage or Overheating
If you’ve been speeding for a long stretch, pull over at the next safe stop to inspect your tires and brakes. Look for signs of overheating or unusual wear.
Best Practices for Towing Safely on a Motorway
Want to avoid trouble altogether? Follow these tips:
1. Know the Speed Limit for Towing
Before your trip, look up the towing speed limit for every state you’ll be driving through. A quick online search or a GPS with trailer mode can help.
2. Use Tow Mode (If Available)
Many modern vehicles come with a Tow Mode. It adjusts your transmission and throttle response for better handling while towing, especially at highway speeds.
3. Install a Trailer Brake Controller
A trailer brake controller improves your ability to stop safely. If your trailer weighs more than 1,500–2,000 lbs, it’s worth the investment.
4. Do a Pre-Trip Safety Check
Check your tire pressure, hitch connection, brake lights, and turn signals before hitting the motorway. It’s better to catch a problem in the driveway than on the interstate.
5. Practice Before Your Trip
If you’re new to towing, practice driving with your trailer in an open parking lot before venturing onto the highway. Learn how it feels to turn, stop, and back up.
Common Mistakes When Towing on a Motorway
Even experienced drivers make errors. Here are some common mistakes and how to avoid them:
1. Not Accounting for Trailer Weight
Too much weight or poorly distributed cargo can make your trailer unstable. Always follow your trailer’s weight limit and balance the load properly.
2. Ignoring Wind and Weather
Strong winds can cause sway or tip your trailer over. If wind conditions are severe, reduce your speed or pull over until conditions improve.
3. Forgetting to Signal Early
When towing, everything takes longer—including lane changes and stops. Signal well in advance to let other drivers know your intentions.
Final Thoughts: Stay Legal, Stay Safe
Towing a trailer on a motorway requires more than just hooking it up and driving off. Understanding and obeying the towing speed limit is essential—not just for staying out of legal trouble but for protecting yourself, your passengers, and everyone else on the road.
Whether you're towing a boat to the lake or hauling furniture across states, keep it slow, steady, and legal. The road—and your wallet—will thank you.
FAQs
1. What is the maximum speed for a car towing a trailer on a motorway?
In most U.S. states, the speed limit for a car towing a trailer on a motorway is 55–65 mph, even if the posted limit is higher. Always check local laws before you travel.
2. Will I get pulled over for towing too fast?
Yes, you absolutely can. Many highway patrol officers are trained to spot vehicles towing trailers and will pull you over if you're exceeding the legal limit—even if the road seems clear.
3. Does speeding while towing affect my insurance?
Yes. If you get a ticket or cause an accident while exceeding the towing speed limit, it can raise your insurance premiums and may even lead to denial of coverage in certain situations.
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