Israeli citizen Moti Maman was sentenced to 10 years in prison for having contacts with Iranian intelligence -

Iran has acquired thousands of secret Israeli nuclear and defence documents, according to its state TV broadcaster.

An IRIB report on Saturday claimed: “Iran’s intelligence apparatus has obtained a vast quantity of strategic and sensitive information and documents belonging to the Zionist regime”.

It said a mission to obtain the material – including documents, images and videos – was carried out “a while ago”.

Ronen Solomon, an Israeli intelligence analyst, told The Telegraph: “I don’t believe this latest information was gathered by Israelis, I think it’s been stolen by hacking, more likely by a big group like Anonymous for Justice.”

Mr Solomon said he suspected the operation took place last year. “Usually when someone steals something like this and sells it on the dark network, it takes time for someone to buy it as the price negotiation and authentication takes time,” he added.

A Microsoft report last year said Israel had become the top target of state-backed Iranian cyberattacks, overtaking the US.

Israel has not commented on the claims. “We don’t know if it’s information which is scientific or operational, and it could maybe be something like details of the supply chain, but it could also be a psychological operation,” Mr Solomon said.

Dozens of Israeli citizens have been arrested on suspicion of spying for Iran, with Tehran launching an unprecedented wave of operations aimed at intelligence gathering and assassinating the Jewish state’s top political and military figures.

Last month, two Israeli men were arrested on suspicion of spying in the home town of Israel Katz, the defence minister.

Mr Katz said he believed the men had been involved in “an Iranian plot to harm me as defence minister of the State of Israel”.

Sites such as the operating rooms of Israel’s Iron Dome air defence system and the secretive nuclear site in Dimona, have been at the centre of Iran’s secret operations.

Oded Ailam, the former head of Mossad’s counter-terrorism unit, said Iran has discarded the slow, resource-heavy methods of classical espionage, in which individual insiders are recruited over a long period of time.

He said Iran had instead turned to aggressive mass campaigns on social media, with thousands of Israelis approached in one fell swoop.

“Messages like ‘Want to earn some easy cash?’ now pepper the digital landscape. No serious screening or background checks, just a Telegram or email message offering money for a “simple task”. Track a senior figure. Snap a photo of a base. Willing to try? You’re in,” he explained.

“This is Iran’s version of digital marketing applied to espionage: blanket targeting, no filters. And like any marketing effort, only a tiny fraction need to respond for the campaign to succeed. To Tehran, even a one per cent success rate from a thousand messages is worth it. It’s a chillingly rational approach: volume will eventually produce the quality they seek. And sadly, it works.”

In April, Israeli Moti Maman, 73, was sentenced to 10 years in prison for having contacts with Iranian intelligence and travelling twice to Iran while Israel was fighting Tehran’s proxies in Gaza and across the region. He is appealing the sentence, but many in Israel have called for an even harsher punishment.

Since the Hamas invasion of Israel on October 7 and the subsequent war in Gaza, Israel has been under fire from Iran’s proxies in Lebanon, Yemen, Syria, Iraq and the occupied West Bank.

Last month, CNN reported that, according to US intelligence chiefs, Israel was weighing an attack on Iran’s nuclear sites. It came as US and Iran talks over Tehran’s nuclear programme stalled over the issue of uranium enrichment.

The US wants Iran to halt all enrichment as the UN’s nuclear watchdog says Tehran has enough to make multiple warheads, while Iran says its programme is for civilian uses only and exerts its right to enrich, despite having broken international regulations in doing so.

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Iran says it will release Israeli nuclear secrets as pressure grows to reimpose sanctions

Iran’s intelligence minister, Esmail Khatib, pictured, claims Tehran has obtained ‘a vast collection of strategic and sensitive [Israeli] documents, including plans and data on the nuclear facilities.-

Iran has said it will soon start releasing information from a hoard of Israeli nuclear secrets it claims to have obtained, as European countries push for a vote this week on reimposing UN sanctions on Tehran over its nuclear programme.

The unverified claims by Iranian intelligence of a massive leak of Israeli secrets may be designed to turn the focus away from what Iran argues is its own excessively monitored civil nuclear programme.

On Sunday, Iran’s intelligence minister, Esmail Khatib, claimed Tehran had obtained “a vast collection of strategic and sensitive [Israeli] documents, including plans and data on the nuclear facilities”. He added evidence would be released shortly, and implied some of the documentation was linked to Israel’s arrest of two Israeli nationals, Roi Mizrahi and Almog Attias, over alleged spying for Iran.

Even within Iran there is scepticism that Iranian agents could have obtained such dramatic intelligence. The claim may be designed to warn off Israel from acting on its repeated threat to bomb Iran’s nuclear sites since Iranian insight into Israel’s own nuclear programme would increase the risk of effective Iranian reprisals.

European powers are preparing to press for a vote at the 35-member quarterly board meeting of the nuclear inspectorate of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna, which starts on Monday, that could lead to the reimposition of UN sanctions in October. France, Germany and the UK will cite a 20-page comprehensive report commissioned from the IAEA secretariat on Iran’s failure to comply with the nuclear deal agreed in 2015, and Tehran’s years-long failure to answer questions about aspects of its previous nuclear programme.

Members of the IAEA board will be asked to study a report showing Iran has enriched 400kg of uranium to a purity of 60%, close to weapons-grade, and judged to be enough to make 10 nuclear bombs. Moreover, the Iranian stockpile of uranium has increased by 50% since the last report in March. Rafael Grossi, director general of the IAEA, said the report showed that Iran had not provided answers about a previous structured nuclear programme, and evidence existed that three sites were sanitised to mislead the IAEA inspectors.

The three leading European powers will cite the report in calling for a motion declaring Iran is in violation of its safeguards obligations, the first such finding since 2005, and the necessary precursor to reimposing UN sanctions in October when the 2015 deal expires. Due to the way that deal was framed, Russia and China cannot veto the reimposition of UN sanctions.

Iran has already threatened countermeasures if the IAEA board says it is in breach, likely to include a further cutback to access by UN weapons inspectors, and a further speeding up of enrichment. Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesperson for Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, said that since the last time the IAEA board censured Tehran Iran had increased 60% enriched uranium production sevenfold and launched 20 cascades of advanced centrifuges.

If the motion is passed, the French, Germans, and British then have until 18 October to determine whether they wish to reimpose the sanctions provided for in the 2015 deal. The Iranian foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, has warned: “Falsely accusing Iran of violating safeguards – based on shoddy and politicised reporting – is clearly designed to produce a crisis. Mark my words, as Europe ponders another major strategic mistake, Iran will react strongly against any violation of its rights. Blame lies solely and fully with irresponsible actors who stop at nothing to gain relevance.”

The US and Iran have yet to name a new date for the resumption of bilateral talks on Iran’s nuclear programme, focused on whether Iran should be permitted continue to enrich uranium domestically, an issue that Iran sees as central to its sovereignty. The US, in public at least, insists enrichment must stop altogether as the only sure way of preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear bomb.

Donald Trump has shown a surprising willingness to cut a deal with Iran, despite in 2018 taking the US out of the nuclear agreement that was reached with Iran by Barack Obama. The US president has reportedly set a 60-day deadline for the talks, which expires on 11 June, and has accused Iran of slow-walking the process. Iran said on Monday it would respond shortly to the US proposal while Trump is expected to speak to the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu.

Grossi said he believed both the US and Iran were sincere in seeking to seal a deal on Iran’s nuclear programme. The Russian president, Vladimir Putin, has offered to act as an intermediary, and Russia could be the destination for Iran’s growing stockpile of uranium if an agreement was reached. One proposal is for Iran to suspend its enrichment programme temporarily, something it did before in 2004-05.