Communal values in communism promote collective responsibility and shared progress by prioritizing the needs of the group over the individual.

This is based on the belief that a society's well-being is a direct result of the community's cooperation and shared effort.

By abolishing private property and competition, communism aims to create a society where everyone works for the common good, not personal gain.

Collective Responsibility

In a communist system, the concept of collective responsibility dictates that the well-being of each person is the responsibility of the entire community. This is a core tenet that contrasts sharply with the individualistic focus of capitalism. Since the means of production are owned by the public or the state, all citizens are seen as co-owners and co-workers. This shared ownership is intended to foster a sense of mutual obligation and shared fate. For instance, if a factory's output is low, it's not a single manager's failure but a collective problem that the entire community must address. This system aims to eliminate the social divisions and conflicts that arise from wealth inequality and competition.

Shared Progress

The goal of shared progress is central to communal values. Instead of progress being measured by individual wealth or success, it is measured by the improvement of the entire society. This is achieved by:

• Eliminating competition: With no private ownership or market competition, industries and individuals are not in a race to outperform each other for profit. Instead, they are meant to collaborate to increase overall production and efficiency for the benefit of all.

• Centralized planning: The state directs resources and labor toward specific societal goals, such as building infrastructure, increasing food production, or advancing scientific research. The focus is on what the community needs most, not what is most profitable.

• "From each according to his ability...": This famous phrase from Karl Marx summarizes the ideal communist principle. It posits that individuals contribute to the collective based on their skills and capacity, and in turn, receive what they need to live. This is meant to ensure that no one is left behind and that the collective's advancement directly improves every person's quality of life.