MRCOG Exam Format Explained: What to Expect in Each Part

The MRCOG Exam is a key qualification for doctors specializing in obstetrics and gynecology. It is conducted by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG). The exam has three parts, each designed to test different skills. Understanding the format helps candidates prepare effectively.
Overview of the MRCOG Exam
The MRCOG Exam consists of:
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Part 1: Written exam testing basic medical sciences.
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Part 2: Written exam focusing on clinical application.
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Part 3: Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) assessing practical skills.
Each part is essential for progression to the next stage.
MRCOG Part 1: Basic Sciences
This is the first step. It assesses knowledge of basic medical sciences relevant to obstetrics and gynecology.
Structure of MRCOG Part 1
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Two written papers
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Single Best Answer (SBA) questions
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100 questions per paper
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Time: 2.5 hours per paper
Topics Covered
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Anatomy
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Physiology
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Biochemistry
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Pathology
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Pharmacology
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Genetics
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Embryology
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Epidemiology
Candidates must understand the fundamental concepts in these subjects.
MRCOG Part 2: Clinical Knowledge
This section evaluates the ability to apply knowledge to real-life scenarios in obstetrics and gynecology.
Structure of MRCOG Part 2
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Two written papers
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Single Best Answer (SBA) and Extended Matching Questions (EMQs)
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Time: 3 hours per paper
Topics Covered
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Maternal and fetal medicine
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Gynecological disorders
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Clinical governance
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Emergency care in obstetrics and gynecology
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Surgery and post-operative care
The focus is on diagnosis, patient management, and treatment plans.
MRCOG Part 3: Clinical Skills Assessment
This is the final stage. It tests communication, decision-making, and practical skills.
Structure of MRCOG Part 3
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Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)
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14 stations with different scenarios
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Each station lasts 12 minutes
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Focus on patient interaction and clinical problem-solving
Assessment Areas
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Patient communication
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Clinical examination
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Risk management
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Ethical considerations
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Emergency handling
Candidates must demonstrate confidence in real-world medical situations.
Tips for MRCOG Exam Preparation
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Understand the syllabus – Focus on key topics for each part.
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Practice questions – Use past papers and question banks.
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Time management – Allocate study time for each section.
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Join study groups – Discussing with peers helps reinforce knowledge.
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Take mock exams – Simulating the test improves performance.
Final Thoughts
The MRCOG Exam is challenging but manageable with the right approach. Each part assesses specific knowledge and skills. Candidates should use structured study methods and practice consistently to improve their chances of success.
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