Open heart surgery is considered one of the most critical surgical interventions. During the surgery, an incision is made throughout the chest throughout the sternum bone (breast bone). The surgery is typically performed when minimally invasive or minor surgical intervention is not sufficient. This usually happens in the case of major cardiological disease or disorder. In this blog, we will explore conditions in which open heart surgery is required, with insights from the best heart doctor in Delhi. Continue reading for further information. 

Conditions Which Require Open Heart Surgery

Below are the conditions that require open heart surgery: 

1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Coronary artery disease or CAD is a condition in which arteries responsible for supplying blood become narrowed or blocked due to a buildup of plaque. This blockage eventually results in reduced blood flow to the heart muscles, resulting in chest pain and increasing the risk of heart attacks. In such conditions, open heart surgery is performed to bypass the blocked arteries, known as coronary artery bypass grafting. 

2. Heart Valve Disease

The human heart has four valves; when one out of four valves becomes diseased or damaged, it requires a surgical intervention, open heart surgery. The surgery is performed to replace or repair the damaged or diseased valve to improve the impaired blood flow.  

3. Congenital Heart Defects

Congenital heart defects are structural problems with the heart that are present from birth. Some common defects include holes in the heart walls (septal defects), abnormal heart valves, or malformed arteries. An open heart surgery is performed to correct these defects and improve life expectancy. 

Other conditions where open heart surgery might be needed include:

1. Aortic aneurysm 

2. Arrhythmias (Irregular Heartbeats)

3. Heart Failure

4. Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)

5. Cardiomyopathy

6. Endocarditis

Open heart surgery in Delhi by Dr. Sujay Shad at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi

Open heart surgery is a complex surgical intervention significant for saving and improving quality of life. The surgery can be performed due to a wide range of heart conditions, such as coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, congenital defects, etc. The surgery helps restore normal blood flow and relieve symptoms. If you or a loved one is facing the possibility of open heart surgery in Delhi, get an expert consultation from a seasoned professional with more than 30 years of vast experience. Dr. Sujay Shad is currently practicing at Sir Ram Ganga Hospital. For more information, request a consultation today.