China stressed on Wednesday that “equality, respect” are paramount in discussions with the United States amid President Trump’s stated optimism on reaching a new trade deal between the world’s two largest economies.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said the escalating trade war between Beijing and Washington will lead to “no winners” and reiterated the East Asian country will not bend the knee to Trump.

“This tariff war is launched by the U.S. We have made it very clear that China does not look for a war, but neither are we afraid of it. We will fight, if fight we must. Our doors are open, if the U.S. wants to talk,” Guo said during a Wednesday press conference.

“If a negotiated solution is truly what the U.S. wants, it should stop threatening and blackmailing China and seek dialogue based on equality, respect and mutual benefit,” he added. “To keep asking for a deal while exerting extreme pressure is not the right way to deal with China and simply will not work.”

Trump, who says the rest of the world treats the U.S. “very unfairly” on trade, has raised tariffs to 145 percent against China, to which Beijing fired back with its own 125 percent duties. The president permitted some exemptions, namely on electronic devices coming into the U.S.

After negotiations with Chinese President Xi Jinping, the high-mark tariffs will “come down substantially,” Trump said Tuesday.

“We’re going to be very nice. They’re going to be very nice, and we’ll see what happens. But ultimately, they have to make a deal, because otherwise they’re not going to be able to deal in the United States,” the president added.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Wednesday there’s opportunity to strike a “big deal” with China, one that should lead to more U.S. domestic manufacturing and lower import consumption.

“The U.S. is looking to rebalance to more manufacturing. The identity of that would be less consumption,” Bessent said. “If China is serious on less dependence on export-led manufacturing growth and a rebalancing toward a domestic economy … if they want to rebalance, let’s do it together.”

China says 'door open' to trade talks after Trump signals tariffs will fall

China said on Wednesday the door was "wide open" for trade talks with Washington, a day after US President Donald Trump signalled the possibility of a "substantial" lowering of tariffs on Beijing.

Bringing further relief to global markets spooked by his aggressive trade policies, Trump also said on Tuesday he had no intention of firing US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

Since returning to the White House in January, Trump has imposed additional tariffs of 145 percent on many products from China.

These include duties initially imposed over China's alleged role in the fentanyl supply chain and later over practices Washington deemed unfair.

Beijing has responded with sweeping counter-tariffs of 125 percent on US goods, but reiterated on Wednesday that it was willing to engage in trade talks.

"China pointed out early on that there are no winners in tariff wars and trade wars," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun told a daily news conference in Beijing. "The door for talks is wide open."

Chinese President Xi Jinping also warned on Wednesday that trade wars "undermine the legitimate rights and interests of all countries, hurt the multilateral trading system and impact the world economic order", state media said.

The reiteration from Beijing comes after Trump acknowledged that 145 percent was a "very high" level and that will "come down substantially".

"They will not be anywhere near that number" but "it won't be zero", he said.

"Ultimately, they have to make a deal because otherwise, they're not going to be able to deal in the United States."

Those comments came after Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told a closed-door event on Tuesday that the tariffs amounted to a reciprocal trade embargo.

Bessent said he expected a de-escalation in the near future, according to a person who was in the room.

Such a development should bring markets some relief, he added at the JPMorgan Chase-hosted event, which was not open to the press.

- Market jitters -

Trump's recent tirades against Powell had fanned fears of an ouster, sending jitters through markets already spooked by the aggressive trade policies.

The Republican had criticised Powell for warning that the White House's sweeping tariffs policy would likely reignite inflation.

"I have no intention of firing him," Trump said on Tuesday. "I would like to see him be a little more active in terms of his idea to lower interest rates -- it's a perfect time to lower interest rates.

"If he doesn't, is it the end? No."

Wall Street's major indexes jumped after a report on Bessent's trade comments, which came on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank's Spring Meetings. Asian markets rallied across the board on Wednesday.

The main indexes in Hong Kong and Tokyo were both up around two percent, while gold fell back a day after hitting a record high as investors sought their traditional safe haven.

- 'Doing very well' -

Bessent said there was much to be done at the end of the day with Beijing but he noted the need for fair trade and said China needed to rebalance its economy.

The Treasury chief stressed that the goal is not to decouple with China, noting that container bookings between both countries have slumped recently as trade tensions heated up.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt also told reporters that Washington was "doing very well in respect to a potential trade deal with China".

Global finance ministers and central bankers will converge on Washington this week, with all eyes on the progress of trade talks on the sidelines as countries grapple with Trump's new and wide-ranging tariffs.

China's foreign minister Wang Yi also held phone calls with his British and Austrian counterparts on Tuesday, urging the UK and the European Union to work with Beijing on safeguarding international trade.

Japan was also reportedly eyeing a second visit to Washington by tariffs envoy Ryosei Akazawa next week, with local media reporting Tokyo was considering concessions to assuage Trump.