Yes — and it’s one of the lesser-known facts about modern African sovereignty and security. 

Foreign troops operate in Africa with little to no African oversight?

Several foreign powers— including former colonial countries and new global players — maintain military bases or deploy troops across Africa, often without full transparency or control by African governments and citizens.

 Examples include:

•  The United States operates multiple military bases across the continent for counterterrorism and strategic interests.

•  France still has troops in countries like Mali, Niger, and Djibouti under various security agreements.

•  China has established its first overseas military base in Djibouti.

•  Russia has expanded military cooperation, including private military contractors in countries like the Central African Republic.

 Concerns include:

• Lack of clear accountability and transparency in foreign military operations

• Sovereignty compromises and influence over domestic politics

• Potential escalation of conflicts or unintended consequences

• Limited involvement of African regional organizations in oversight

Quote for Thought

“True independence means control over your own land — not foreign boots on your soil.”
— Guardians of Sovereignty