Kenya is known for its diverse and striking geographical features, which range from mountains and valleys to lakes and coastal plains. Here are some key geographical features of the country:

1. Mount Kenya

• Location: Central Kenya
• Elevation: 5,199 meters (17,057 feet) - second highest mountain in Africa after Kilimanjaro.
• Description: Mount Kenya is a stratovolcano that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has jagged peaks with glaciers and alpine meadows surrounding it. The mountain supports diverse ecosystems, from tropical forests at lower elevations to snow-capped peaks.

2. The Great Rift Valley

• Location: Extends through western Kenya
• Formation: Part of the larger East African Rift system, formed due to tectonic plate movements.
• Features:
  • The valley is characterized by escarpments, volcanic mountains, and a series of lakes (e.g., Lake Nakuru, Lake Naivasha).
  • Home to geothermal activity, hot springs, and craters, such as the Menengai Crater.
  • Fertile soil along parts of the valley supports agriculture, while the valley floor often harbors wildlife and game reserves.

3. Lakes in the Great Rift Valley

• Lake Nakuru: Famous for its flamingo populations and part of Lake Nakuru National Park.
• Lake Naivasha: A freshwater lake known for birdlife and surrounded by wildlife sanctuaries.
• Lake Bogoria: Known for hot springs and geysers, and also attracts flamingos.

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4. The Kenyan Highlands

• Location: Central and western Kenya, including the areas around Mount Kenya.
• Climate: The highlands are cooler and more fertile than the surrounding lowlands, making them ideal for farming. This region is a significant agricultural hub.
• Description: The Aberdare Range is part of the highlands and also contains lush forests and wildlife.

5. Lake Victoria

• Location: Western Kenya (borders with Uganda and Tanzania)
• Significance: This is the largest lake in Africa and the second-largest freshwater lake in the world. The Kenyan portion of Lake Victoria provides a livelihood for many through fishing and farming.

6. The Coastal Plain and Indian Ocean

• Location: Eastern Kenya along the Indian Ocean.
• Features:
  • The coastline includes coral reefs, sandy beaches, and mangrove forests.
  • The port city of Mombasa is a key economic hub, while coastal regions like Diani and Malindi are popular tourist destinations.

7. Tsavo National Park

• Location: Southeastern Kenya.
• Features: Tsavo is one of the largest national parks in the world, divided into Tsavo East and Tsavo West. It is home to diverse wildlife, including elephants and lions, and contains volcanic formations, rolling plains, and riverine forests.

8. Nyika Plateau

• Location: Northern Kenya
• Description: This region is an extension of the Ethiopian Highlands, characterized by rugged terrain, arid conditions, and sparse population. It’s home to unique wildlife adapted to the semi-desert conditions.

Kenya's landscape offers a stunning variety of ecosystems, from the snow-capped peaks of Mount Kenya to the sun-drenched savannas of the Great Rift Valley and the warm coastal plains. This diversity supports rich wildlife and varied agricultural zones.

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