The infographic titled "Pros and Cons of Back Surgery" provides a balanced overview of the potential benefits and risks associated with spinal surgery. It emphasizes that surgery is typically considered a last resort for severe back problems, often pursued when conservative treatments have failed to provide relief. Potential benefits of successful back surgery include improved mobility, enhanced physical fitness, elevated mood, and a timely return to work, which can lead to increased productivity.

However, the infographic also outlines possible risks, such as adverse reactions to anesthesia or medications, bleeding, infection, blood clots in the legs or lungs, heart attack, stroke, herniated discs, and nerve damage. Nerve damage can result in complications like weakness, paralysis, pain, sexual dysfunction, or loss of bowel or bladder control. It is noted that individuals with certain health conditions may face higher risks of complications. Therefore, it is crucial for patients to discuss their specific health issues with their doctor or surgeon to thoroughly understand their options and make informed decisions regarding back surgery.