How reliant are European industries on Chinese rare earths,...

adicionou um novo artigo Geopolitics

2025-10-24 02:44:22 - Traduzir -

How reliant are European industries on Chinese rare earths, lithium, and solar panel exports?

The reliance of European industries on Chinese rare earths, lithium, and solar panel exports is profound, structural, and represents a significant strategic vulnerability for the continent's ambitious green and digital transition goals. China's dominance extends beyond raw material extraction to the critical and often overlooked processing, refining, and manufacturing stages, giving...

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