AgTech Software Development Company

Transform farming with innovative AgTech software solutions designed to boost productivity, optimize resources, and enable smart decision-making. From precision agriculture to farm management systems, our solutions empower agribusinesses with data-driven insights and automation. We create scalable, sustainable, and user-friendly platforms tailored to modern agriculture challenges. Partner with us to revolutionize the future of farming with cutting-edge technology.


For More Info:- https://tinyurl.com/389arpz5

#agtech #softwaredevelopment #smartfarming #digitalagriculture #farmmanagement

What industries besides oil and gas could help diversify Nigeria’s economy?
Nigeria possesses immense potential in various sectors beyond oil and gas that could drive significant economic diversification and sustainable growth. Here are some of the most promising industries:

Agriculture and Agro-processing:
Vast Arable Land: Nigeria has extensive arable land, much of which is underutilized. It was once a major global producer of cash crops like cocoa, palm oil, groundnuts, and rubber.

Food Security and Export Potential: Investing in agriculture can address food insecurity and provide significant export earnings. Focus areas include staple crops (rice, maize, cassava, wheat), cash crops (cocoa, cashew, sesame, ginger), and livestock/aquaculture.

Value Addition: Moving beyond raw commodity export to agro-processing (e.g., transforming cassava into starch/ethanol, cocoa into chocolate products, palm oil into various derivatives) creates more jobs, increases revenue, and reduces post-harvest losses.

Technology and Modernization: Adopting modern farming techniques, irrigation, biotechnology, and precision agriculture can boost productivity.

Public-Private Partnerships: Attracting private investment through incentives and improving rural infrastructure (roads, storage) are crucial.

Manufacturing:
Large Domestic Market: Nigeria's huge population provides a massive domestic market for manufactured goods, reducing reliance on imports.

Backward Integration: Encouraging local sourcing of raw materials for manufacturing can stimulate other sectors (like agriculture and solid minerals).

Specific Sub-sectors: Opportunities exist in light manufacturing (textiles, garments, footwear), food and beverage processing, pharmaceuticals, construction materials (cement, steel), and potentially automotive assembly.

Challenges: This sector faces significant hurdles like unreliable power supply, high cost of finance, import dependency for raw materials, and competition from cheap imports. Addressing these through targeted policies, special economic zones, and infrastructure development is key.

Solid Minerals:
Abundant Untapped Resources: Nigeria is rich in various solid minerals, including gold, coal, iron ore, limestone, lead, zinc, bitumen, and critical minerals like lithium (increasingly important for global energy transition).

Revenue and Jobs: Proper exploration, extraction, and processing can generate substantial government revenue and create jobs, particularly in rural areas.

Value Addition: Like oil, exporting raw minerals offers limited value. Establishing processing plants to refine minerals into higher-value products (e.g., iron ore to steel, bauxite to aluminum) would maximize benefits.


Challenges: The sector is plagued by illegal mining, lack of comprehensive geological data, inadequate infrastructure, and limited regulatory oversight. Recent government efforts to formalize artisanal mining and attract investment show promise.

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) / Digital Economy:
Young, Tech-Savvy Population: Nigeria has a large, vibrant, and increasingly tech-savvy youth population, driving innovation.

Growth of Tech Hubs: Cities like Lagos are emerging as significant tech hubs, attracting venture capital.

Areas of Opportunity: Software development, fintech (mobile payments, digital banking), e-commerce, digital content creation (Nollywood, music), animation, and IT services are all areas with strong growth potential.

Digital Inclusion: Expanding internet penetration and digital literacy can further unlock this sector's potential for inclusive growth.

Creative Industry (Nollywood, Music, Fashion, Arts):
Global Recognition: Nigeria's creative industry, particularly Nollywood (the film industry) and its music scene (Afro-beats), has gained significant international acclaim and generated substantial revenue.

Job Creation: This sector is a major employer of youth, spanning actors, producers, musicians, designers, technicians, and marketing professionals.

Export Potential: Nigerian creative content and fashion are increasingly exported, showcasing cultural soft power and earning foreign exchange.

Investment Needs: Support for intellectual property protection, access to finance for productions, and infrastructure for studios and performance venues can boost growth.

Tourism and Hospitality:
Diverse Attractions: Nigeria boasts a rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes (beaches, mountains, wildlife reserves), historical sites, and vibrant festivals.

Job Creation: Tourism can create numerous jobs, from tour guides and hotel staff to artisans and transport providers.

Domestic and International Tourism: While international tourism has potential, developing domestic tourism can also be a significant revenue generator.

Challenges: Insecurity in certain regions, inadequate infrastructure (transport, accommodation), poor marketing, and insufficient investment are major hindrances. Addressing these is crucial to unlocking its potential.

Renewable Energy:
Energy Deficit: Nigeria faces a significant power deficit, making renewable energy (solar, wind, hydropower, biomass) crucial for sustainable development.

Abundant Resources: The country has abundant solar radiation, potential for wind energy, and biomass.

Investment and Job Creation: Investing in renewable energy infrastructure can provide stable power, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and create jobs in installation, maintenance, and manufacturing of components.

Decentralized Solutions: Off-grid solutions and mini-grids can particularly benefit rural areas and small businesses.

To successfully diversify, Nigeria needs to implement consistent policies, improve infrastructure, address insecurity, strengthen institutions to combat corruption, and create an enabling business environment that attracts both domestic and foreign investment in these critical non-oil sectors.

Explore the Under 20 HP Tractor Price and Features in India


These tractors are ideal for small farms, orchards and vineyards. Every farm does not require a big tractor sometimes, a compact, smart, and strong tractor is needed to complete the work, such as for farmers with orchards, vegetable fields, grape orchards, or small fields where big tractors cannot always access. These small and efficient tractors are perfect for light farming tasks, gardening and small farms. The most affordable model is the Swaraj Code, and the most expensive model is the Mahindra Jivo 225 DI 4WD. Under 20 HP tractor price in India starts from Rs. 2,59,700*.



Visit for more Information:- https://dojour.us/e/59417-explore-the-under-20-hp-tractor-price-and-features-in-india

Check out the VST Shakti Tractors Series and price in India

In the competitive world of Indian farming, VST Shakti Tractors has made a unique identity for itself with its powerful and reliable tractors. It is an Indian company that was founded as VST and Sons in 1911. This tractor faces every challenge, from ploughing large fields to hauling heavy goods. This tractor offers a range of models, from small to heavy tractors, with horsepower ratings from 17 HP to 50 HP. VST Shakti Tractors price in India starts from Rs. 3,55,000* to 8,77,000*, depending on the tractor model and features.

Visit for more Information:- https://www.nashvillenewspress.com/Check-out-the-VST-Shakti-Tractors-Series-and-price-in-India

"Before the Colonizers: Africa’s Forgotten Empires and Innovators"

Rediscovering our roots beyond slavery.
Before the Colonizers: Africa’s Forgotten Empires and Innovators
For centuries, the narrative of Africa has often been tragically constrained by the shadows of the transatlantic slave trade and subsequent European colonization. Yet, long before the arrival of colonizers, the continent was a vibrant tapestry of sophisticated empires, advanced civilizations, and groundbreaking innovators whose contributions to human knowledge and culture are only now beginning to be fully appreciated. Rediscovering these roots is not just an academic exercise; it is an essential reclaiming of history and identity.

Great Empires of Gold, Learning, and Power:

Ancient Egypt (c. 3100 BCE – 30 BCE): While often considered separately, Egypt is undeniably African. Its monumental architecture, advanced understanding of mathematics, medicine, and astronomy, and complex social and religious structures laid foundations for civilizations worldwide. The Library of Alexandria, though Hellenistic in its later iterations, was a beacon of knowledge on African soil.

The Kingdom of Kush (c. 1070 BCE – 350 CE): South of Egypt, in modern-day Sudan, Kush rivaled its northern neighbor. Known for its skilled archers, iron production, and pyramids (more numerous than Egypt's, though smaller), Kush maintained a distinct cultural identity and even ruled Egypt for a period as the 25th Dynasty.

The Aksumite Empire (c. 100 CE – 940 CE): Located in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea, Aksum was a major naval and trading power, controlling routes between Africa and Asia. It developed its own script (Ge'ez), minted its own coins, and was one of the first empires to officially adopt Christianity, building impressive rock-hewn churches that still stand today.

The Ghana Empire (c. 300 CE – 1200 CE): Flourishing in West Africa, this empire grew rich from the trans-Saharan gold and salt trade. Its capital, Koumbi Saleh, was a bustling center of commerce and learning, attracting scholars and merchants from across the Islamic world.

The Mali Empire (c. 1230 CE – 1600 CE): Successor to Ghana, the Mali Empire under legendary rulers like Mansa Musa became arguably the wealthiest empire of its time. Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca, with his immense wealth, famously devalued gold in the regions he passed through. Timbuktu, a major city within the empire, became a renowned center of Islamic scholarship, housing universities and libraries that predated many in Europe.

The Songhai Empire (c. 1464 CE – 1591 CE): Following Mali, Songhai rose to prominence, extending its control over key trade routes and consolidating power. Under rulers like Askia the Great, it further developed Timbuktu and Djenné as intellectual and commercial hubs, promoting education and justice.

The Great Zimbabwe (c. 11th – 15th centuries CE): In Southern Africa, this powerful kingdom constructed massive stone enclosures without mortar, demonstrating remarkable architectural and engineering prowess. It was a hub for a vast trading network, exchanging gold and ivory with Swahili coast merchants.

The Kongo Kingdom (c. 1390 CE – 1914 CE): Located in Central Africa, this highly organized kingdom had a sophisticated political structure, a strong agricultural base, and intricate trade networks. It engaged with the Portuguese early on, showcasing the complexity of pre-colonial African diplomacy.

Innovators Beyond the Narrative:
Beyond the grand empires, countless African societies made significant advancements in various fields:

Metallurgy: The Nok culture of West Africa (c. 1000 BCE – 300 CE) was one of the earliest sub-Saharan African civilizations to smelt iron, a skill that spread across the continent and revolutionized agriculture, warfare, and tool-making. Evidence of sophisticated iron and steel production has been found in regions like Tanzania (Haya people) dating back over 2,000 years.

Agriculture: African communities developed diverse and resilient farming systems, domesticating indigenous crops like millet, sorghum, yams, and teff, adapting them to varied climates and terrains. Complex irrigation systems were also employed in many regions.

Mathematics and Astronomy: Evidence suggests ancient African knowledge of complex mathematical concepts, including fractals (as seen in some traditional architectural designs). Astronomical observations informed agricultural cycles and religious practices across various cultures.

Medicine: Traditional African medicine was highly developed, with knowledge of herbal remedies, surgical procedures (including successful C-sections documented in the 19th century among the Banyoro of Uganda), and inoculation techniques against diseases like smallpox, predating Western adoption.

Art and Architecture: From the intricate bronzes of Benin and Ife to the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela and the mud-brick mosques of Djenné, African artistic and architectural traditions are rich, diverse, and deeply symbolic, often reflecting complex spiritual and social structures.

Governance and Law: Many African societies developed sophisticated systems of governance, including federal structures, checks and balances, and customary law that ensured social cohesion and justice, often with strong emphasis on community participation and consensus-building.

Reclaiming the Narrative:
The tendency to view African history solely through the lens of slavery and colonization fundamentally distorts its reality. By highlighting these forgotten empires and innovators, we begin to reconstruct a more complete and accurate understanding of a continent that was, for millennia, a cradle of civilization, a hub of intellectual exchange, and a source of profound human achievement. This reclamation is vital for all of humanity to fully appreciate the shared heritage and diverse contributions that have shaped our world.

Market Share Analysis of Europe Biofertilizer Companies (2021–2028)

Get a sample PDF of the report – https://www.businessmarketinsights.com/sample/TIPRE00028015?utm_source=Blog&utm_medium=10640

The biofertilizers market in Europe is expected to grow from US$ 469.34 million in 2021 to US$ 1,153.11 million by 2028; it is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 12.1% from 2021 to 2028.

Get Full Report: https://www.businessmarketinsights.com/reports/europe-biofertilizers-market

Organic farming is basically a method that includes growing and nurturing crops with the utilization of biological materials and products and eliminates the use of synthetic-based fertilizers and pesticides. Organic farming is being increasingly adopted as it provides healthy and high-quality food products.

Mahindra Arjun Novo 605 DI I - A Powerful Tractor for Farming

Mahindra Arjun Novo 605 DI I is a versatile and powerful tractor. Mahindra Arjun Novo 605 DI I tractor is proof of strong engineering and stable performance. Whether you are growing crops, hauling or doing any other agricultural tasks, this tractor has been designed to handle all these. Mahindra Arjun Novo 605 di i Tractor Price in India ranges from Rs. 9,36,250* to Rs 9,57,650* and varies according to the features of the tractor in India.

Visit for more information:- https://www.sociomix.com/c/stories/mahindra-arjun-novo-605-di-i-a-powerful-tractor-for-farming/1750237774

The Mahindra Yuvo Tech+ 575 4WD is priced between ₹9,14,850 and ₹9,68,350 (ex-showroom) in India. It has a powerful 47 HP engine with 4 cylinders that runs at 2000 RPM and delivers 192 Nm torque. The tractor features a dual clutch and a fully constant mesh gearbox. It offers 12 forward and 3 reverse gears with a side shift lever, making it smooth and easy to operate on different farming tasks.

https://youtu.be/JVrN84vasAw?si=_2J12VWnfSF0ok26

S&B Fencing Fixing LLC is a leading fence supplier in Dubai, providing high-quality fencing solutions for construction sites, events, residential, and commercial properties. They offer a wide range of durable and secure fences, including temporary and permanent options, tailored to meet various security and safety requirements. With a strong commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, S&B Fencing Fixing LLC ensures professional installation, reliable materials, and cost-effective solutions. Whether you need crowd control barriers, mesh panels, or perimeter fencing, they deliver expert services to enhance safety and organization. Trust them for premium fencing solutions across Dubai.

Visit Us: https://www.chimty.com/listing/tamil-nadu/dadubaikuttai-233/construction-farming-2/sb-fencing-fixing-llc

## Key Actors and Methods in the Financing of Islamic Extremism in Nigeria and West Africa

Islamic extremist groups operating in Nigeria and the broader West African region, notably Boko Haram factions (including JAS) and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), alongside Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) in the Sahel, sustain their activities through a complex and multifaceted network of financial and material support. Funding sources range from localized criminal activities and resource exploitation to international financial networks and support from global extremist organizations.

**Key Funding Mechanisms:**

* **Criminal Activities:** A primary revenue stream for these groups is direct criminal enterprise. This includes:
* **Kidnapping for Ransom:** A highly lucrative tactic, targeting both locals and foreigners, generating significant income.
* **Extortion and Taxation:** Imposing levies on local populations, businesses, and economic activities (such as farming, fishing, and trade) in areas under their control or influence. For instance, ISWAP is known to tax the lucrative fish and red pepper trade in the Lake Chad Basin.
* **Bank Robberies and Looting:** Direct attacks on financial institutions and pillaging of communities.
* **Trafficking:** Involvement in various forms of trafficking, including arms, drugs, and humans, often leveraging porous borders and existing criminal networks.
* **Exploitation of Natural Resources:** Extremist groups exploit natural resources in areas they operate. This includes:
* **Illegal Mining:** Particularly of gold in regions like the Sahel. Groups like JNIM have been linked to the control and taxation of artisanal gold mining sites.
* **Control of Agricultural and Fishing Economies:** As seen with Boko Haram and ISWAP in the Lake Chad Basin, controlling and taxing these local industries provides substantial revenue.
* **Local Support Networks:**
* **Wealthy Sympathizers and Professionals:** Reports suggest that some local politicians, religious sympathizers, and wealthy professionals provide financial support to these groups, sometimes through "protection money."
* **Bureau De Change Operators:** The Nigerian government has identified and arrested Bureau De Change operators involved in facilitating financial transactions for extremist groups.
* **International Support and Networks:**
* **ISIS Core Support to ISWAP:** ISWAP, as an affiliate of the Islamic State, reportedly receives financial backing from the ISIS core. This includes alleged monthly payments to fighters and funds to support governance-like activities in areas ISWAP controls.
* **Foreign Donations and Remittances:** While often opaque, foreign donations and remittances from sympathizers abroad contribute to funding. These may be channeled through informal money transfer systems (like hawalas) or disguised through charitable organizations.
* **Specific International Financing Cells:** A notable case involved a Boko Haram financing cell based in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Six Nigerian individuals were convicted in the UAE and subsequently sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury for establishing this cell, which funneled hundreds of thousands of dollars to Boko Haram in Nigeria. Individuals like Abdurrahman Ado Musa were central to this network.
* **Alleged Al-Qaeda Links:** Historically, Boko Haram was reported to have received initial funding from Al-Qaeda. While current direct financial ties are less clear, ideological affiliations and potential connections with Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and its successor JNIM remain a factor in the regional extremist landscape.

**Identified Individuals and Entities:**

* **Nigerian Government Actions:** The Nigerian government has arrested and sanctioned individuals suspected of terrorism financing. For instance, **Abdurrahaman Musa Ado** was designated by Nigeria's Sanctions Committee as a terrorist financier. The government has also spoken of uncovering a significant funding ring involving numerous individuals and businesses.
* **U.S. Sanctions:** The United States has designated several individuals for supporting Boko Haram. Notably, six Nigerians linked to the UAE-based financing cell were sanctioned:
* **Abdurrahman Ado Musa**
* **Salihu Yusuf Adamu**
* **Bashir Ali Yusuf**
* **Muhammed Ibrahim Isa**
* **Ibrahim Ali Alhassan**
* **Surajo Abubakar Muhammad**
These individuals were found guilty of transferring significant funds from Dubai to Boko Haram in Nigeria.
* **Global Terrorist Organizations:** ISWAP is an officially recognized affiliate of the Islamic State (ISIS), and JNIM is aligned with Al-Qaeda. This affiliation implies a degree of command, control, and potentially material and financial support from these global entities, as evidenced by ISIS's financial backing of ISWAP.

**Challenges in Countering Terrorism Financing:**

Despite efforts by national governments and international bodies like the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the Inter-Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering in West Africa (GIABA), and the United Nations, disrupting terrorist financing in the region remains a significant challenge. These challenges include:

* **Cash-Based Economies:** The prevalence of informal, cash-based economies makes tracking illicit financial flows difficult.
* **Porous Borders:** Weak border security facilitates the movement of cash, goods, and individuals involved in illicit activities.
* **Difficult Terrain and Ungoverned Spaces:** Large, remote, and often ungoverned or poorly governed areas provide safe havens for extremist groups to operate and generate funds.
* **Difficulties in Prosecution:** Even when financiers are identified, securing convictions can be challenging due to legal and evidentiary hurdles.
* **Adaptability of Terrorist Groups:** Extremist groups continually adapt their financing methods to circumvent counter-terrorism measures.

**State Sponsors:**

While specific states are not consistently and publicly named by international bodies as direct, ongoing sponsors of Islamic extremist groups in Nigeria and West Africa in the same vein as global state sponsorship designations, the complex geopolitical landscape means external influences and historic interventions (like the situation in Libya) are sometimes cited as contributing factors to regional instability that extremist groups exploit. The primary identified external financial support comes from transnational terrorist organizations like ISIS and networks of individuals, rather than direct state sponsorship in most public accounts.

In conclusion, the financing of Islamic extremism in Nigeria and West Africa is a multifaceted issue, deeply intertwined with local criminal economies, regional instability, and international extremist networks. Efforts to counter this require a comprehensive approach that addresses both the local drivers of funding and the transnational financial flows supporting these groups.